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Vol. 1 · Issue 2 · 2026

October 2026 Journal

October 2026 13 Articles Open Access · CC BY 4.0

Articles

01

Concept of Afterlife in Sangam Literature A Study of Beliefs and Philosophical Perspectives

K. Karuppasamy

The concept of the afterlife occupies a significant place as a philosophical element in Sangam literature. There exists a widespread belief that the good deeds performed in this life determine the out...

pp. 1–9 Read PDF
02

The Politics of Power in the novel ‘Kaanagan’: A Study of Tribal Life and Environmental Exploitation

Praveen kumar

The relationship between indigenous communities and their natural environment is deeply rooted in their traditional way of life. Against this backdrop, the research article examines the life of the பள...

pp. 10–16 Read PDF
03

What Is Termed ‘Panbu’ (Virtue) The Way of Life Portrayed in Kalithogai

SHANMUGAVADIVEL

In the Tamil literary tradition, ‘Panbu’ (virtue/character) refers not merely to an individual’s virtuous qualities but also to a way of life that involves understanding the nature of others, social p...

pp. 17–24 Read PDF
04

The Parrot and Spirituality

S.Devi

Spirituality pertains to matters concerning the soul. Practicing spirituality is a beneficial endeavor. It also signifies the mind-body duality—the distinction between the physical body and the soul....

pp. 25–32 Read PDF
05

Healthcare Inequality in Imayam’s 'IppothuUyirodirukkiren'

K. Sagaya Gracey, SARADHA

Food, clothing, shelter, and healthcare are fundamental necessities of human life. However, access to healthcare remains unequal, particularly among economically and socially marginalised communities....

pp. 33–44 Read
06

Emotion, Landscape and Cultural Values: A Study of Sanga Agathinai Poetry

Dr. Sr. J. Arul Sunila, KOPPERUNDEVI

“Agailakiyam” in Sangam Literature presents love, human emotions, and cultural values through a distinctive aesthetic framework rooted in personal life. This research article examines how emotional ae...

pp. 45–52 Read PDF
07

Thinai Theory and Marutham Thinai in Classical Tamil Literature

Dr. K. Kavitha

This article examines how the concept of Thinai in Tolkappiyam and Sangam literature integrates the three fundamental poetic elements: Muthalporul (space and time), Karupporul (environmental elements)...

pp. 53–67 Read PDF
08

Scientific Knowledge and Technological Practices of the Ancient Tamils

DR. GOVINDARAJ C K

Ancient Tamil society developed diverse forms of scientific knowledge and technological practices in response to its environmental, occupational, economic, and social needs. Literary sources, archaeol...

pp. 68–75 Read PDF
09

Language, Culture and Heritage: A Cultural-Linguistic Study of the ‘Mullukkurumbar’ Tribe

B.Selvakumaran

Language preserves the cultural memory and historical experiences of indigenous communities. From a cultural-linguistic perspective, this research article examines the linguistic and cultural antiquit...

pp. 76–87 Read PDF
10

Revisiting the Ethical World of Parambu Hills

NCY SAHAYA NITHU M, DR.R.N. SREEKALA

The Sangam period reflects a close relationship between human life, ethical values, community, and the natural environment. In this context, this study explores the way of life, cultural values, socia...

pp. 88–95 Read PDF
11

The Multifaceted Role of the Thozhi in the ‘Karpiyal’ of Tholkapiyam

Shanthi Rani

Tholkapiyam, one of the earliest extant works on Tamil grammar, offers valuable insights into the language, social practices, and way of life of ancient Tamils. Its third section, Porulathikaram is p...

pp. 96–101 Read PDF
12

Birth Rituals and Cultural Practices among the Malayali Tribal Community

Dr. S. Sivasubramani

Birth rituals occupy an important place in the traditional way of life of the Malayali tribal community. These rituals function as belief-based practices that mark and regulate significant stages of...

pp. 102–114 Read PDF
13

Humaneness in Mullaippattu : A Study of Sangam Ethical Thought

Dr. E. PACHAIYAPPAN

Sangam literature reveals that the ancient Tamils not only valued humanity but also expressed compassion towards other forms of life. In this study, humanity is understood in two dimensions: the compa...

pp. 115–122 Read PDF